BBC Information investigations

Bereaved households are calling on the net regulator Ofcom to close down a “vile” web site which promotes movies of the deaths of their family members.
The web site, which we aren’t naming, has greater than three million members and comprises 1000’s of graphic images and movies of real-life killings and suicides in addition to executions carried out by extremists. Previous members embrace those that have gone on to commit college shootings and murders, the BBC can reveal.
From Monday, Ofcom will get new powers to crack down on unlawful content material, however it is probably not sufficient to shut the location.
The positioning’s admin staff have mentioned they’d give their “full consideration” to any Ofcom requests.
Below the On-line Security Act, the regulator can now take motion over unlawful content material and that features movies selling terrorism or banned extremist teams.
All web sites will now have to point out they’ve methods in place to take away unlawful materials. In the event that they fail to take action, the regulator can get court docket orders to dam platforms or impose fines of as much as £18m.
And from the summer time all websites should have strong age verification methods to stop youngsters accessing a variety of content material.
However critics consider the laws itself is weak and that Ofcom isn’t being strong sufficient in the way it plans to police websites.

Mike Haines’ brother David was murdered by members of the Islamic State (IS) group in Syria in 2014. The total uncensored video of his killing is on the location.
Mr Haines says the web site is “vile” and describes the content material on it as “horrifying”. He factors out there isn’t a efficient age verification and worries in regards to the impression on youngsters.
“It is like a drug,” he says, “as soon as you have had your first style, you need one other style.
“So that you need to see extra, and it turns into extra violent and extra graphic and extra disgusting”.
David Haines’ daughter, Bethany, says the feedback on the movies are horrendous. “For years I’ve been attempting to maintain monitor and report websites resembling this one. I’ve a worry that my son will at some point see the video of his grandfather.”
Mr Haines says the authorities should act now. “Each second that we delay in shutting this web site down, we’re endangering our youth.”
Ofcom has spent the previous 18 months because the On-line Security Act was handed drawing up the codes of apply that platforms need to comply with.
The regulator can now begin to train its powers to analyze and effective platforms for internet hosting unlawful materials.
Movies on the web site are categorised into teams, which embrace executions by extremist teams in addition to folks being burned alive, decapitated by passing vehicles and crushed by trains.
Though violent and distressing, not all movies on the location could be deemed unlawful.

Dr Olivia Brown, who research radicalisation and extremism on the College of Tub, says repeated viewing of those sorts of movies, particularly college shootings, desensitises customers.
“What might need appeared like an unattainable resolution to what somebody is perhaps feeling, would then grow to be one thing which may really feel like a viable possibility,” she says.
The positioning can also be deeply distressing for grieving households.
A video of base jumper Nathan Odinson has been put within the “falling” class of the web site by web site directors.
The 33-year-old from Cambridgeshire was an skilled skydiver, however died when his parachute did not open after leaping from a 29-storey tower in Pattaya, Thailand, final yr.
A Thai good friend was filming on the time and the video was posted first on native social media.
“Nathan was a member of the family that we cherished,” mentioned his brother Ed Harrison.
“I discovered it wonderful, actually, that folks may very well be so half-witted as to share that video. I do not suppose these discussion board members have such ideas in respect to their very own relations.”
From at this time Ofcom says platforms should have methods in place to take away unlawful content material.
“We cannot hesitate to take enforcement motion the place mandatory in opposition to platforms that fall quick.”
The problem for Ofcom is that the demise web site is hosted within the US and its proprietor and directors stay nameless.
Ofcom instructed us “this content material is deeply disturbing”.
In an announcement, the web site’s admin staff mentioned it “routinely receives stories from many authorities companies and business watchdogs”.
It mentioned any stories from Ofcom “may have our full consideration”.
In case you have been affected by points on this story, assist and help is offered at BBC Motion Line